| CPC H01J 1/34 (2013.01) [H01J 1/88 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A photoelectric-surface electron source comprising:
a substrate configured to receive light incident from a substrate light-receiving surface and emit the light from a substrate main surface on a side opposite to the substrate light-receiving surface;
a photoelectric surface provided on the substrate main surface to receive the light to emit photoelectrons; and
an extraction electrode fixed to the substrate main surface to extract the photoelectrons from the photoelectric surface,
wherein the extraction electrode includes:
an electrode part that is disposed to be separated from the photoelectric surface on the substrate main surface side and provided with holes through which the photoelectrons pass,
a frame part fixed to a region surrounding the photoelectric surface on the substrate main surface, and
an electrode body made of a semiconductor material and a conductive film covering a surface of the electrode body.
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