| CPC G11C 16/10 (2013.01) [G11C 16/0483 (2013.01); G11C 16/16 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory apparatus, comprising:
drain-side select gate transistors for coupling to a drain-side of each of a plurality of memory holes of memory cells and configured to retain a transistor threshold voltage, the plurality of memory holes arranged in rows comprising each of a plurality of strings; and
a control means coupled to the drain-side select gate transistors of the plurality of memory holes and configured to:
program the transistor threshold voltage of the drain-side select gate transistors of the plurality of memory holes associated with at least one of the strings to an initial transistor threshold voltage using a plurality of pulses increasing in magnitude by a first transistor step amount during each of a plurality of foggy loops of a foggy program operation, and
program the transistor threshold voltage of the drain-side select gate transistors of the plurality of memory holes associated with at least one of the strings to a target transistor threshold voltage using a plurality of pulses increasing in magnitude by a second transistor step amount during each of a plurality of fine loops of a fine program operation, the first transistor step amount being greater than the second transistor step amount.
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