CPC G03F 7/70633 (2013.01) [G03F 9/7088 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |
1. A sensor apparatus, comprising:
a beam shaping system configured to shape an illumination beam generated from an illumination system and to generate a flat top beam spot of the illumination beam;
a beam projection system configured to project the flat top beam spot toward a target on a substrate; and
a signal detection system configured to collect a signal beam comprising diffraction order sub-beams generated from the target and to measure a characteristic of the target based on the collected signal beam,
wherein the beam shaping system comprises:
a collimator lens, followed by a spatial light modulator, followed by a focusing lens; or
a photonic element coupled to a photonic crystal fiber, followed by a collimator lens, followed by a focusing lens; or
a collimator lens followed by an aspheric beam shaper.
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