| CPC C10L 10/08 (2013.01) [C10L 1/1885 (2013.01); C10L 2200/0446 (2013.01); C10L 2270/026 (2013.01); C10L 2300/20 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
|
1. A fuel composition comprising:
at least 80 wt. % of a base fuel, the base fuel is a middle distillate having a sulfur content of <500 ppm;
0-5 wt. % of an additive;
0.015-15 wt. % of a lubricity modifier comprising a decarboxylated rosin acid and optionally at least one of a fatty acid, a fatty acid derivative, and mixtures thereof;
wherein the decarboxylated rosin acid has:
a flash point of 95-180° C., according to ASTM D92
a density of 0.9 to 1.0 g/cm3 at 20° C.;
a viscosity of 15 to 60 cSt at 40° C., according to ASTM D-445; and
an acid value of <50 mg KOH/g, according to ASTM D1240-14 (2018);
wherein the fuel composition exhibits a wear scar diameter of less than or equal to 600 μm, according to ASTM-D6079.
|