| CPC B41J 2/14201 (2013.01) [H10N 30/2047 (2023.02); H10N 30/708 (2024.05); H10N 30/8542 (2023.02); B41J 2002/14306 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. A piezoelectric substrate, comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode formed on the substrate; and
a piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode and containing potassium, sodium, and niobium, wherein a full width at half maximum of an X-ray intensity peak on a plane (100) of the piezoelectric layer in a Psi axis-direction scan result of an X-ray diffraction measurement in which a surface of the piezoelectric layer is irradiated with X-rays at an angle of 54.74° from a direction perpendicular to the surface is more than 0° and 1.2° or less.
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