| CPC B25B 11/005 (2013.01) [B23B 31/307 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. A planarization apparatus, comprising:
a superstrate chuck, comprising:
one or more inner lands protruding from a surface of the superstrate chuck; and
a peripheral land protruding from the surface of the superstrate chuck along a periphery of the superstrate chuck and encircling the inner lands therein, wherein:
the peripheral land has a height smaller than a height of each of the inner lands; and
the peripheral land has a width larger than a width of each of the inner lands,
wherein a surface of the peripheral land distal to the surface of the superstrate chuck has a multi-step structure, and
wherein the peripheral land includes a highest step at an outer edge and a lowest step between the outer edge and an inner edge of the peripheral land.
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