| CPC A61K 9/5115 (2013.01) [A61K 9/5123 (2013.01); A61K 47/6929 (2017.08); A61N 2/00 (2013.01); C12N 5/0645 (2013.01); C12N 13/00 (2013.01); A61N 2/002 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |
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1. A metallic nanohelix-substrate complex for controlling adhesion and polarization of macrophages, the metallic nanohelix-substrate complex comprising:
a substrate;
one or more metallic nanohelices chemically coupled to the substrate; and
one or more integrin ligand peptides chemically coupled to the one or more metallic nanohelices,
wherein the one or more metallic nanohelices are formed of a spiral nanowire and comprise one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), and nickel (Ni),
the one or more metallic nanohelices have a length of 100 nm to 20 μm, and
the one or more metallic nanohelices have a length reversibly changed depending on application/non-application of a magnetic field within a range of Equation 1 below,
|L1−L0|>10 nm [Equation 1]
in Equation 1, L1 is a length of the one or more metallic nanohelices when the magnetic field is applied, and L0 is a length of the one or more metallic nanohelices when the magnetic field is not applied,
wherein the one or more integrin ligand peptides comprise a thiolated integrin ligand peptide, and
wherein a thiol group of the thiolated integrin ligand peptide is coupled to the spiral nanowire by a polyethylene glycol linker.
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