CPC A61F 9/0084 (2013.01) [A61B 18/20 (2013.01); A61F 9/00827 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00601 (2013.01); A61F 2009/00872 (2013.01); A61F 2009/00897 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |
1. A method comprising:
directing an ophthalmic surgical femtosecond pulsed laser beam into an intrastromal corneal layer of a patient, wherein at a position delivered to the intrastromal corneal layer, a wavelength of the laser is between 300 nm and 1100 nm, a pulse frequency of the laser is between 1 and 20 MHz, a pulse width of the laser is between 50 fs and 200 fs, and a pulse energy of the laser is between 20 nJ and 200 nJ;
focusing the laser beam into a focal spot in the intrastromal corneal layer, wherein a spot size of the focal spot is between 0.3 μm and 1.5 μm in diameter;
moving the laser beam to create a pattern of spaced focal spots inside the intrastromal corneal layer to disrupt cells in the intrastromal corneal layer, wherein a spot spacing between focal spots formed by temporally adjacent laser pulses is between 0.02 μm and 1 μm from center to center of adjacent focal spots, and wherein the focal spots formed by temporally adjacent laser pulses in the pattern overlap; and
forming an incision with the spaced focal spots in the intrastromal corneal layer of the patient.
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