| CPC H10D 30/62 (2025.01) [H10D 84/0158 (2025.01); H10D 84/038 (2025.01); H10D 84/834 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A device, comprising:
a substrate;
an isolation structure laterally surrounding a portion of the substrate;
a source/drain epitaxial structure over the portion of the substrate, wherein the source/drain epitaxial structure has a wavy top surface profile, and wherein the source/drain epitaxial structure forms a non-linear interface with the portion of the substrate;
a capping layer lining a portion of the source/drain epitaxial structure, wherein the capping layer has a first portion in contact with a top surface of the isolation structure; and
a contact over and in contact with the source/drain epitaxy structure and the capping layer.
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