| CPC H10D 30/506 (2025.01) [H01L 21/3065 (2013.01); H01L 21/32134 (2013.01); H01L 21/76224 (2013.01); H10D 30/0194 (2025.01); H10D 62/121 (2025.01); H10D 64/017 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
providing a semiconductor stack over a substrate, the semiconductor stack having first and second semiconductor layers stacked in an interleaving fashion, the first and second semiconductor layers having different materials;
etching the semiconductor stack as part of a first etching process;
etching the semiconductor stack as part of a second etching process, wherein the second etching process has a lateral etch rate greater than that of the first etching process; and
repeating the first etching process and the second etching process to form a trench that extends into the substrate; and
forming a cladding layer in the trench, wherein a sidewall of the cladding layer and a horizontal portion of the cladding layer form an angle less than 90 degrees.
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