| CPC H04W 12/041 (2021.01) [H04L 63/18 (2013.01); H04W 12/06 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |

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1. A method performed by a User Equipment (UE), the method comprising:
deriving a first security key based on at least a first fixed value of an access type distinguisher, wherein the first fixed value indicates 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) access and is different from a second fixed value of the access type distinguisher indicating Non-3GPP access;
deriving a second security key based on the first security key; and
protecting a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message transmitted between the UE and the 3GPP access, based on the second security key,
wherein the first security key is derived using the first fixed value and a count value for Non Access Stratum (NAS).
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