| CPC H04N 19/11 (2014.11) [H04N 19/105 (2014.11); H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/184 (2014.11); H04N 19/186 (2014.11); H04N 19/593 (2014.11); H04N 19/119 (2014.11); H04N 19/70 (2014.11); H04N 19/96 (2014.11)] | 5 Claims |

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1. An image decoding method comprising:
reconstructing a most frequent mode (MFM) indicator indicating whether an intra prediction mode of a current block is a predetermined intra prediction mode;
deriving, on the basis of the MFM indicator, the intra prediction mode of the current block; and
generating a prediction block of the current block by performing intra prediction on the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode,
wherein when the MFM indicator has a first value, the intra prediction mode of the current block is derived to be the predetermined intra prediction mode,
wherein when the MFM indicator has a second value, the intra prediction mode of the current block is derived on the basis of a most probable mode (MPM) list if a predetermined condition is satisfied, the MPM list constructed on the basis of intra prediction modes of neighboring blocks of the current block and,
wherein the MFM indicator is reconstructed from a bitstream only when a MPM indicator related to a most probable mode has a predetermined value.
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