| CPC H04N 19/105 (2014.11) [H04N 19/159 (2014.11); H04N 19/172 (2014.11)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An encoding method, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining a current frame;
obtaining a reconstructed picture corresponding to a reference frame of the current frame from an external reference list of an encoder, wherein the reference frame of the current frame is a frame encoded by the encoder, and the external reference list is independent of the encoder;
performing, by the encoder, intra coding on the reconstructed picture; and
performing, by the encoder, inter coding on the current frame based on a result of the intra coding, to obtain a bitstream corresponding to the current frame.
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