| CPC H04L 1/1607 (2013.01) | 11 Claims |

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1. A method of transmitting data by a transmitting device in a semantic-based wireless communication system, the method comprising:
decomposing the data into semantic element values respectively corresponding to a plurality of semantic elements based on the plurality of semantic elements;
performing first transmission including some semantic element values from among the semantic element values; and
performing retransmission including at least one semantic element value other than the semantic element values provided in the first transmission from among the plurality of semantic element values based on reception of a retransmission request for the first transmission from a receiving device.
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