| CPC H04B 1/1638 (2013.01) [H01Q 3/24 (2013.01); H01Q 15/244 (2013.01); H01Q 15/246 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for transmitting a circularly polarized signal by linearly polarized antennas, the method comprising:
receiving, by a horizontally polarized antenna and a vertically polarized antenna of an apparatus, a first circularly polarized signal that is transmitted based on a transmitted baseband signal vector;
generating, by a radio frequency (RF) module of the apparatus, a received baseband signal vector based on the received first circularly polarized signal, the received baseband signal vector including a product of the transmitted baseband signal vector and a receiving polarization vector of the transmitted baseband signal vector;
estimating, by processing circuitry of the apparatus, the receiving polarization vector of the transmitted baseband signal vector based on the received baseband signal vector;
calibrating, by the processing circuitry of the apparatus, power amplifiers (PAs) and local oscillator (LO) signals of frequency converters in the RF module based on the estimated receiving polarization vector; and
transmitting, by the horizontally polarized antenna and the vertically polarized antenna of the apparatus, a second circularly polarized signal based on the calibrated PAs and the calibrated LO signals of the frequency converters in the RF module.
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