| CPC H01M 10/4235 (2013.01) [H01M 4/525 (2013.01); H01M 4/5825 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/0567 (2013.01); H01M 10/0568 (2013.01); H01M 10/0569 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01); H01M 2300/004 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
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1. A lithium-ion battery, comprising:
an electrolyte, comprising lithium salt, wherein the lithium salt comprises lithium hexafluorophosphate, and a mass proportion of the lithium hexafluorophosphate relative to a total mass of the electrolyte is 15% to 20%;
a positive electrode plate, comprising a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode film layer disposed on at least one side of the positive electrode current collector and containing a positive electrode active material, wherein the positive electrode active material comprises a compound with a molecular formula LidNiaCobMncM(1-a-b-c) Qz, wherein 0<d≤2.1, 0.6<a<1, 0<b><1, 0<<<1, 0.6<a+b+c<1, and 1.8<z<3.5; element M comprises at least one of elements Ti and Zr; and element Q comprises at least one of elements O and F;
wherein, the positive electrode active material comprises single crystal particles, the single crystal particle comprises an inner region and an outer region, wherein the outer region is a region extending 500 nm directly from any point on an outer surface of the single crystal particle toward inside of the single crystal particle;
element M comprises element Al, wherein elements Al are distributed at least in the outer region, element M further comprises at least one of elements P, S, and B, wherein at least one of elements P, S, and B is distributed in the outer region; and
the electrolyte comprises a first additive and a third additive, wherein the first additive comprises at least one of lithium difluoroxalate borate LiDFOB and lithium tetrafluoroborate LiBF4, the third additive comprises lithium fluorosulfonate.
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