| CPC H01L 22/20 (2013.01) [H01L 21/265 (2013.01); H01L 22/22 (2013.01); H01L 22/30 (2013.01); H10F 39/103 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor structure, comprising:
a p-type substrate characterized by a first height in a vertical direction and comprising a circuit portion and a test portion;
a first deep p-well portion disposed in the circuit portion;
a second deep p-well portion disposed in the test portion;
a first cell p-well portion disposed in the circuit portion and extending from a top surface of the p-type substrate to a bottom surface of the first cell p-well portion, wherein the first deep p-well portion extends from the bottom surface of the first cell p-well portion to a bottom surface of the first deep p-well portion, and a distance between the top surface of the p-type substrate and the bottom surface of the first deep p-well portion is smaller than the first height; and
a second cell p-well portion disposed in the test portion and extending from the top surface of the p-type substrate to a bottom surface of the second cell p-well portion, wherein the second deep p-well portion extends from the bottom surface of the second cell p-well portion to a bottom surface of the second deep p-well portion, and a distance between the top surface of the p-type substrate and the bottom surface of the second deep p-well portion is smaller than the first height; and
wherein the second deep p-well portion and the second cell p-well portion are exposed, and wherein a first implantation profile of the second deep p-well portion in the test portion is a representation of a second implantation profile of the first deep p-well portion in the circuit portion, and a third implantation profile of the second cell p-well portion in the test portion is a representation of a fourth implantation profile of the first cell p-well portion in the circuit portion.
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