| CPC H01L 21/02458 (2013.01) [H10D 30/015 (2025.01); H10D 30/475 (2025.01); H10D 62/8503 (2025.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A wafer, comprising:
a silicon substrate including a first surface; and
a nitride semiconductor layer provided on the first surface,
the silicon substrate including a plurality of first regions that can be distinguished from each other in an X-ray image of the wafer,
the plurality of first regions being separated from an outer edge region of the silicon substrate,
one of the plurality of first regions including a plurality of first linear bodies linearly extending along a first line direction, the first line direction corresponding to a first deviation direction of a crystal lattice of the one of the first regions,
an other one of the plurality of first regions including a plurality of second linear bodies along a second line direction, the second line direction corresponding to a second deviation direction of a crystal lattice of the other one of the first regions, and
the second line direction crossing the first line direction.
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