| CPC G03F 7/70633 (2013.01) [G03F 7/70625 (2013.01); G03F 7/70683 (2013.01); G06T 7/0006 (2013.01); G03F 7/20 (2013.01); G03F 7/706831 (2023.05); G03F 7/706847 (2023.05); G06T 2207/30148 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
obtaining a detected representation of radiation redirected by each of a plurality of structures from a substrate additionally having a device pattern thereon, wherein each structure has an intentional different physical configuration of the respective structure than a respective nominal physical configuration of the respective structure, wherein each structure has geometric symmetry at the respective nominal physical configuration, wherein the intentional different physical configuration of the structure causes an asymmetric optical characteristic distribution and wherein a patterning process parameter measures change in the physical configuration; and
by a hardware computer system, determining a value, based on the detected representations and based on the intentional different physical configurations, to setup, monitor or correct a measurement recipe including parameters of a non-linear representation for determining the patterning process parameter.
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