| CPC G03F 1/32 (2013.01) | 20 Claims |

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1. A mask blank comprising a structure where a thin film for pattern formation, a first hard mask film, and a second hard mask film are stacked in this order on a main surface of a substrate,
wherein the thin film for pattern formation contains a transition metal;
wherein the first hard mask film contains oxygen and one or more elements selected from silicon and tantalum;
wherein the second hard mask film contains a transition metal;
wherein a content of transition metal of the second hard mask film is less than a content of transition metal of the thin film for pattern formation;
wherein a region where the first hard mask film is formed on the main surface is smaller than a region where the thin film for pattern formation is formed; and
wherein the second hard mask film and the thin film for pattern formation are in contact with each other at least in part.
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