| CPC G01S 7/497 (2013.01) [G01S 7/4814 (2013.01); G01S 7/4816 (2013.01); G01S 17/931 (2020.01); B60S 1/56 (2013.01); G01S 2007/4977 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A method for detecting a defocusing of a LIDAR sensor, comprising the following steps:
emitting primary light in the form of a laser line into a field of view of the LIDAR sensor using at least one laser emitter unit of a transmitting unit of the LIDAR sensor for scanning the field of view;
receiving, using a matrix-shaped detector unit of a receiving unit, secondary light reflected and/or scattered by an object in the field of view, wherein the detector unit has a first reception area and a second reception area different from the first reception area;
determining, using an evaluation unit, a distance between the LIDAR sensor and an object in the field of view of the LIDAR sensor based on secondary light received in the first reception area; and
ascertaining, using an evaluation unit, information about an extent of the defocusing based on secondary light received in the second reception area;
wherein:
the first reception area is determined a calibration of the matrix-shaped detector unit;
the first reception area and the second reception area are separately activated for receiving secondary light; and
the second reception area is activated during individual scan recordings of several temporally consecutive scan recordings.
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