| CPC G01R 33/093 (2013.01) [G01R 33/096 (2013.01); G01R 33/098 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A magnetic sensor configured to detect a change of an external magnetic field, the magnetic sensor comprising:
a magneto-resistive effect element that generates a magnetic resistance change in accordance with the change of the external magnetic field; and
a pair of bias application elements made of magnetic material that is provided near the magneto-resistive effect element and that applies a bias magnetic field to the magneto-resistive effect element, wherein
each bias application element has an elongated cross section in a plane that is parallel both to the external magnetic field and to the bias magnetic field,
in a projection plane that is parallel to the elongated cross section and onto which the bias application elements and the magneto-resistive effect element are projected, each bias application element includes an element facing side that is opposite to the magneto-resistive effect element and that extends in a longitudinal direction, each bias application element is magnetized in a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the element facing side is longer than other sides,
each bias application element has a pair of lateral sides that are both connected to the element facing side at an acute angle, and
each bias application element has a cross section in a form of an acute trapezoid in which the element facing side is a longer base of the acute trapezoid.
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