| CPC G01N 21/956 (2013.01) [G01B 9/02007 (2013.01); G01B 9/02032 (2013.01); G01B 9/02072 (2013.04); G01B 9/0209 (2013.01); G01B 11/0675 (2013.01); G01J 3/4535 (2013.01); G01N 21/8806 (2013.01); G01B 2210/56 (2013.01); G01B 2290/70 (2013.01); G01N 2021/8848 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A measurement system for use in measuring parameters of a patterned sample, the system comprising:
a broadband light source;
an optical system configured as an interferometric system;
a detection unit; and
a control unit;
wherein the interferometric system is configured to provide spectral phase retrieval, comprises a beam splitter, and defines illumination and detection channels having a sample arm and a reference arm comprising a reference reflector, and is configured for inducing an optical path difference between the sample and reference arms while maintaining a fixed distance between at least a portion of the reference reflector and the beam splitter;
the detection unit comprises a two dimensional sensor configured and operable for detecting a combined light beam formed by a light beam reflected from said reflector and a light beam reflected from a sample as a result of an illumination of the sample with a line of light, and generating measured data that comprises spectrograph data that is indicative of spectral interference pattern formed by at least two spectral interference signatures; and
said control unit is configured and operable for receiving the measured data and applying a model-based processing to the spectral interference pattern for determining one or more parameters of the pattern in the sample.
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