| CPC G01N 21/78 (2013.01) [B82Y 20/00 (2013.01); G01N 31/22 (2013.01); G01N 33/14 (2013.01); G01N 2021/7756 (2013.01); G01N 2600/00 (2013.01)] | 30 Claims |

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1. A colorimetric sensor for detecting an analyte of interest in a fluid sample, the colorimetric sensor comprising:
a photonic structure comprising a first receptor, wherein the photonic structure is configured such that, when an analyte contacts the first receptor within the photonic structure, a refractive property of the photonic structure changes thereby to cause a detectable color change in the photonic structure,
wherein the first receptor comprises an optical absorber indicator, wherein a second receptor is part of a structure of the optical absorber indicator, such that, when the analyte contacts the second receptor, the analyte causes a photo-induced electron transfer to induce a color change of the optical absorber indicator.
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