| CPC C03B 37/01211 (2013.01) [C03B 37/01228 (2013.01); C03B 37/014 (2013.01); C03B 2201/12 (2013.01); C03B 2201/20 (2013.01); C03B 2201/50 (2013.01); C03B 2203/22 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform made of silica-based glass, the method comprising:
forming a core portion; and
forming a cladding portion that has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core portion and surrounds the core portion,
wherein the forming the core portion comprises:
adding an alkali element group including an alkali metal element and an alkaline earth metal element to an inner surface of a glass pipe made of silica-based glass;
integrating the glass pipe and a glass rod disposed inside the glass pipe to form an integrated rod after the adding; and
applying a glass layer around the integrated rod, the glass layer having a refractive index higher than that of the cladding portion,
wherein a mean value of a mass fraction of chlorine in the glass layer is 100 ppm or greater and 2000 ppm or less.
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