| CPC B81C 3/001 (2013.01) [B81C 1/0092 (2013.01); B81C 2201/0133 (2013.01); B81C 2203/036 (2013.01); B81C 2203/0792 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
forming a photoresist layer on a surface of a first wafer;
removing one or more first portions of the photoresist layer from the first wafer to form a pattern in the photoresist layer;
forming one or more actuators in the first wafer by etching the first wafer based on the pattern in the photoresist layer;
removing one or more second portions of the photoresist layer that is remaining after forming the one or more actuators;
removing an oxide from one or more portions of the first wafer by etching, using an acidic etchant, the first wafer for a time duration without performing an intervening preclean process after removing the one or more second portions of the photoresist layer; and
forming, after removing the oxide, a cavity by bonding a second wafer with a first side of the first wafer and bonding a third wafer with a second side of the first wafer.
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