| CPC B01D 53/82 (2013.01) [B01D 53/62 (2013.01); B01D 53/96 (2013.01); B01J 20/041 (2013.01); B01J 20/28033 (2013.01); B01J 20/3236 (2013.01); B01J 20/3297 (2013.01); B01J 20/3433 (2013.01); B01J 20/3483 (2013.01); B01D 2251/404 (2013.01); B01D 2251/604 (2013.01); B01D 2257/504 (2013.01); B01D 2258/06 (2013.01)] | 30 Claims |

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1. A method for direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide, the method comprising:
preparing a layer of a calcium sorbent material at a density of less than 10 kilograms per square meter on a substrate;
subjecting the substrate with the layer of the calcium sorbent material to contact with air including carbon dioxide within a storage unit or facility such that at least a portion of the carbon dioxide from the air converts at least a portion of the calcium sorbent to a carbonated form; and
controlling a carbonation condition within the storage unit or facility while the substrate with the layer of the calcium sorbent material contacts the air including carbon dioxide.
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11. A method for direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide, the method comprising:
applying a calcium sorbent material on a substrate to define a layer of the calcium sorbent material on the substrate at a density of about 0.1 kilograms per square meter to about 5 kilograms per square meter;
subjecting the substrate with the layer of the calcium sorbent material to contact with air including carbon dioxide within a storage unit or facility such that at least a portion of the carbon dioxide from the air converts at least a portion of the calcium sorbent to a carbonated calcium; and
controlling a carbonation condition within the storage unit or facility while the substrate with the layer of the calcium sorbent material contacts the air including carbon dioxide.
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21. A method for direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide, the method comprising:
subjecting a layer of a calcium sorbent material to contact with air including carbon dioxide within a storage unit or facility such that at least a portion of calcium sorbent material undergoes carbonation by reacting with the carbon dioxide from the air and converts to a carbonated calcium, the layer of the calcium sorbent material being present on one or more substrates at a density of about 0.1 kilograms per square meter to about 5 kilograms per square meter; and
controlling the carbonation of the calcium sorbent material by controlling one or more properties of the air including carbon dioxide within the storage unit or facility.
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