| CPC A61K 39/39 (2013.01) [A61K 39/0003 (2013.01); A61K 39/002 (2013.01); A61K 39/005 (2013.01); A61K 39/008 (2013.01); A61K 39/015 (2013.01); A61K 39/145 (2013.01); A61K 39/215 (2013.01); A61P 37/04 (2018.01); A61K 2039/55505 (2013.01); A61K 2039/55561 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. An adjuvant composition comprising an adjuvant particle comprising:
(a) a trimanganese tetraoxide particle,
(b) a single nucleotide or a single-stranded nucleotide, and
(c) an excipient, wherein the excipient comprises a protein, a polypeptide, a polymer, a nucleic acid, or a polysaccharide, wherein the excipient and the single nucleotide or the single-stranded nucleotide form a covalent bond, and wherein the size of the adjuvant particle is about 5 nm to about 3000 nm, wherein the covalent bond is based on a chemically selective covalent modification group pair carried by the excipient and the single nucleotide or the single-stranded nucleotide.
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