| CPC A61B 5/14542 (2013.01) [A61B 5/412 (2013.01); G16H 50/20 (2018.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A method of determining a degree of tissue hypoxia of a subject and treating a determined tissue hypoxia in the subject, the method comprising:
determining venous blood values by at least one of measuring and estimating a blood acid-base status in a venous blood sample that has been obtained from the subject;
providing a value of at least one of measured and estimated arterial oxygenation (SO2AM, SO2AE, SpO2) from the subject;
converting the venous blood values by applying a venous-to-arterial conversion model for deriving blood acid-base status and oxygenation status into first estimated arterial blood values (1_ABGC);
providing second reference acid-base status and oxygenation values of arterial blood (2_ABG) from the subject;
implementing a tissue hypoxia model using at least one of a measure of the total buffer base concentration (BB) and a measure of the total carbon dioxide content (tCO2) in the arterial blood, the model having as input, at least the first estimated arterial blood values (1_ABGC) and the second reference values of arterial blood (2_ABG), wherein the tissue hypoxia model calculates at least one of:
a first measure indicative of the change in the total buffer base concentration (ΔBBT) between the first estimated arterial blood values (1_ABGC) and the second reference values of arterial blood (2_ABG); and
a second measure indicative of the change in the total carbon dioxide content (ΔtCO2,T) between the first estimated arterial blood values (1_ABGC) and the second reference values of arterial blood (2_ABG);
outputting, using the tissue hypoxia model, a measure indicative of the degree of tissue hypoxia of the subject using at least one of the first and second measures; and
treating the subject according to the measure indicative of the degree of tissue hypoxia, the treating comprising at least one of increasing a flow of oxygen to the subject and increasing a ventilation rate to the subject.
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