| CPC H04N 19/105 (2014.11) [H04N 19/159 (2014.11); H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/186 (2014.11)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for predicting a colour component, applied to a decoder and comprising:
determining a first reference pixel set of a colour component to be predicted of a current block; and
calculating a model parameter of a prediction model according to positions of reference pixels in the first reference pixel set, the prediction model being configured to perform prediction processing on the colour component to be predicted of the current block, wherein the model parameter is determined at least based on a maximum value and a minimum value from luma component neighboring pixel reconstructed values corresponding to a reference block.
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