CPC H01S 5/18394 (2013.01) [H01S 5/18361 (2013.01); H01S 5/3211 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |
1. A surface emitting laser device, comprising:
a first reflective layer;
an active layer on the first reflective layer;
an aperture region disposed on the active layer and including an aperture and an insulating region disposed around the aperture;
a second reflective layer on the aperture region;
a first electrode formed on the first reflective layer;
a second electrode including a pad electrode and a contact electrode; and
a passivation layer disposed on the second reflective layer,
wherein the second reflective layer includes a trench region, a core reflective layer vertically disposed at a position corresponding to the aperture and surrounded by the trench region, and an outer reflective layer disposed radially outside of the trench region,
wherein the passivation layer includes a cladding insulating layer disposed within the trench region and around the core reflective layer, an upper insulating layer disposed on a top surface of the core reflective layer and vertically overlapping with the aperture of the aperture region, and an outer insulating layer disposed on a sidewall of the outer reflective layer,
wherein a horizontal cross-section of the aperture and a horizontal cross-section of the core reflective layer are different from each other,
wherein a bottom surface of the trench is formed within the second reflective layer and is directly above the insulation region of the aperture region,
wherein a depth of the trench region is formed to a depth of 50% to 95% of a thickness of the second reflective layer, and
wherein the contact electrode of the second electrode is formed on a top surface of the outer reflective layer and is laterally between the cladding insulating layer and the outer insulating layer.
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