| CPC G06T 7/80 (2017.01) [A61B 3/0025 (2013.01); A61B 3/12 (2013.01); G06T 3/40 (2013.01); G06T 7/0012 (2013.01); G06T 7/60 (2013.01); G09B 23/286 (2013.01); G06T 2207/30041 (2013.01); G06T 2207/30204 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A model eye for calibrating a retinal imaging system, the retinal imaging system including a centered optical imaging system having first and second converging optical elements, an aperture stop of fixed or variable diameter D1 characterized by an optical axis, a nodal point, a focal plane, and a field of view (2θ), the model eye comprising:
a backplane having a negative radius of curvature R centered on the optical axis and a clear aperture diameter D2;
a distance h along the optical axis from the nodal point to the backplane;
an unobstructed field of view 2θ, where θ is an angle measured from the optical axis at the nodal point to an edge of the backplane at a radial limit of a clear aperture;
a housing for enclosing elements of the model eye;
a mechanical system for mounting, aligning, and preserving spacings of the elements of the model eye in the housings; and
a pattern applied to the backplane, the pattern having a rotational symmetry and a radial repeating unit, extending substantially across the clear aperture, that spatially modulates intensity of light reflected from, or transmitted through, a surface of the backplane,
wherein D2/D1 is greater than 2, an absolute value of R/h is greater than 0.5, and 2θ is greater than zero (0) degrees.
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