CPC C12N 5/0679 (2013.01) [A61L 27/3804 (2013.01); G01N 33/5014 (2013.01); G01N 33/5044 (2013.01); C12N 2501/01 (2013.01); C12N 2501/11 (2013.01); C12N 2501/115 (2013.01); C12N 2501/119 (2013.01); C12N 2501/15 (2013.01); C12N 2501/155 (2013.01); C12N 2501/415 (2013.01); C12N 2501/727 (2013.01); C12N 2506/45 (2013.01); C12N 2533/52 (2013.01)] | 6 Claims |
1. A preparation method for an intestinal tract cell layer from a pluripotent stem cell, comprising the following steps (1) to (6):
(1) differentiating the pluripotent stem cell into an endoderm-like cell;
(2) differentiating the endoderm-like cell obtained in step (1) into an intestinal stem cell-like cell;
(3) culturing the intestinal stem cell-like cell obtained in step (2) in the presence of an epidermal growth factor, a fibroblast growth factor, a TGF β receptor inhibitor, a GSK-3 β inhibitor, and a ROCK inhibitor;
(4) culturing the cell obtained in step (3) to form a spheroid;
(5) differentiating the spheroid formed in step (4) to form a small intestinal organoid, wherein the differentiation comprises culturing in the presence of an epidermal growth factor, a BMP inhibitor, and a Wnt signal activator; and
(6) subjecting the cells constituting the small intestinal organoid formed in step (5) to plane culture carried out in the presence of an epidermal growth factor and a TGF β receptor inhibitor, wherein at least part of the plane culture of step (6) is air-liquid interface culture.
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