| CPC H10D 10/821 (2025.01) [H10D 10/021 (2025.01); H10D 62/115 (2025.01); H10D 62/133 (2025.01); H10D 62/137 (2025.01); H10D 62/177 (2025.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A structure comprising:
a first isolation layer on a subcollector, wherein a first air gap is between the first isolation layer and a collector of a bipolar transistor (BT);
a second isolation layer on the first isolation layer and adjacent an intrinsic base of the BT; and
a third isolation layer on the second isolation layer, vertically between the second isolation layer and an extrinsic base of the BT, wherein a second air gap is adjacent the third isolation layer and below the extrinsic base, and wherein the second isolation layer defines a physical boundary between the first air gap and the second air gap.
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