| CPC H03M 13/13 (2013.01) [H03M 13/27 (2013.01); H03M 13/6362 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A polar code encoding rate matching method, comprising:
obtaining K to-be-encoded bits, a target code length M, and a mother code length N, wherein N=2n, and M, K, n, and N are positive integers;
performing polar code encoding on the K to-be-encoded bits based on the mother code length N to obtain an encoded bit sequence;
performing rate matching on the encoded bit sequence based on a rate matching sequence to obtain a rate matched sequence, wherein the rate matching sequence is a subsequence of a first sequence, the first sequence is a sequence 1, a sequence 2, or a sequence 3 in Appendix I, the sequence 1 comprises N2 polarized sub-channel sequence numbers starting from 0, the sequence 2 comprises N2/2 polarized sub-channel sequence numbers starting from 0, the sequence 3 comprises N2 different values, and N2 is greater than or equal to N; and
outputting the rate matched sequence.
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