| CPC H01Q 21/205 (2013.01) [G01S 5/14 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of passively detecting a radio emission source, comprising:
receiving three or more radio signal datasets from three or more respective sensors, the three or more sensors spread across a region, each sensor corresponding to a physical location and comprising at least one radio receiver, wherein the three or more radio signal datasets comprise:
one or more directional datasets obtained using a directional antenna or a directional antenna array of the corresponding sensor;
two or more omnidirectional datasets, each obtained using an omnidirectional antenna or an omnidirectional antenna array of the corresponding sensor;
determining whether an emitter signal within a target frequency range is present in any of the one or more directional datasets of the three or more radio signal datasets;
for each given directional dataset of the three or more radio signal datasets, in response to the emitter signal is present in the given directional dataset, carrying out a time-difference-of-arrival location finding calculation based on temporal offsets determined based on cross-correlating the emitter signal in the given directional dataset against at least two other radio signal datasets of the three or more radio signal datasets.
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