| CPC H01M 10/0525 (2013.01) [B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); C03B 19/06 (2013.01); C03C 3/16 (2013.01); C03C 3/253 (2013.01); C03C 8/14 (2013.01); C03C 8/20 (2013.01); C04B 35/447 (2013.01); H01M 10/0562 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3201 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3203 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3217 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3232 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3244 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3293 (2013.01); C04B 2235/36 (2013.01); C04B 2235/5445 (2013.01); C04B 2235/5454 (2013.01); C04B 2235/77 (2013.01); C04B 2235/785 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A solid electrolyte, comprising:
a lithium-containing ceramic membrane configured to conduct lithium-ions, wherein the ceramic is sintered;
an average thickness of the membrane of less than 100 μm;
an area of a major surface of the membrane is at least 5.07 cm2;
an average grain size of less than 10 μm of the sintered ceramic, and
wherein the membrane is unsupported by a substrate and is free-standing.
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