| CPC H01M 4/48 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0471 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/382 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A lithium metal negative electrode, comprising:
a lithium metal layer; and
an oxide layer on at least one surface of the lithium metal layer,
wherein the oxide layer has a cracked region and a non-cracked region,
wherein the cracked region includes regions of the oxide layer having an opening in a surface of the oxide layer and having a thickness equal to or less than 50% of a maximum thickness of the oxide layer.
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