| CPC H01L 23/53266 (2013.01) [H01L 23/5226 (2013.01); H01L 23/5283 (2013.01); H10D 84/0186 (2025.01); H10D 84/038 (2025.01); H10D 84/85 (2025.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. An integrated circuit device comprising:
one or more interconnects, wherein
each interconnect of the one or more interconnects is structured as a stack of layers including distinct topological layers, each of the distinct topological layers being a layer of topological material, and
any two successive layers of the distinct topological layers are separated by one or more interfaces, each forming a boundary between two consecutive layers of the stack, where the two consecutive layers are engineered to preserve topologically protected surface states of each of the any two successive layers of the distinct topological layers, and the two consecutive layers have characteristics selected from a group consisting of: different chemical compositions, and different crystal structure properties.
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