| CPC H01L 21/28176 (2013.01) [H01L 21/0332 (2013.01); H01L 21/28185 (2013.01); H01L 21/31144 (2013.01); H10D 30/024 (2025.01); H10D 64/017 (2025.01); H10D 84/0144 (2025.01); H10D 84/0158 (2025.01); H10D 84/0167 (2025.01); H10D 84/038 (2025.01); H10D 84/853 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
depositing a doping-metal-containing layer comprising a first portion over a first gate dielectric;
depositing a hard mask comprising a first portion over and contacting the first portion of the doping-metal-containing layer, wherein an entirety of the hard mask is formed of a homogenous material;
performing a treatment process on the hard mask, wherein the treatment process is performed using a process gas comprising nitrogen therein;
forming an etching mask comprising a first portion over and contacting the first portion of the hard mask;
performing an anneal process to drive a dopant in the doping-metal-containing layer into the first gate dielectric; and
removing the doping-metal-containing layer.
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