| CPC H01L 21/0228 (2013.01) [H01L 21/02205 (2013.01); G01N 21/65 (2013.01); G01N 21/8422 (2013.01); H01L 22/12 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for providing an ultrathin, conductive, atomically flat, and amorphous metal oxide layer on a SiO2/Si substrate, the method comprising:
depositing the metal oxide layer on the SiO2/Si substrate forming a prepared substrate; and
exfoliating a 2D material onto the prepared substrate wherein the combination of metal oxide layer and SiO2/Si substrate simultaneously enables the optical determination of the thickness of 2D materials and spectro-microscopic measurements.
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