| CPC H01L 21/02 (2013.01) [B01D 69/02 (2013.01); B01D 69/1213 (2022.08); B01D 71/36 (2013.01); H01L 21/304 (2013.01); H05K 3/06 (2013.01); B01D 71/76 (2013.01); B01D 2325/16 (2013.01); H05K 3/0085 (2013.01)] | 43 Claims |

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23. A method comprising:
obtaining a filter prepared by:
obtaining tetrafluoroethylene (F2C═CF2);
obtaining a fluoroolefin represented by a general formula: F2C═CF—R;
copolymerizing the tetrafluoroethylene with the fluoroolefin to form a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer having a side chain comprising a functional group R;
wherein the tetrafluoroethylene copolymer comprises at least one portion of the filter; and
modifying the tetrafluoroethylene copolymer with a linker group resulting in a modified side chain comprising an amino group, wherein a ratio of the amino group to the tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is from 0.1 μmol/g to 10 mmol/g;
obtaining a circuit board process liquid; and
filtering the circuit board process liquid using the filter, so as to remove particles from the circuit board process liquid;
wherein the filter comprises a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer;
wherein the tetrafluoroethylene copolymer comprises an amino group in a side chain.
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