US 12,462,763 B2
Electronic device
Kentaro Okuyama, Tokyo (JP); Kazuhiko Sako, Tokyo (JP); Tsutomu Harada, Tokyo (JP); Takayuki Nakanishi, Tokyo (JP); and Kazunari Tomizawa, Tokyo (JP)
Assigned to JAPAN DISPLAY INC., Tokyo (JP)
Filed by Japan Display Inc., Tokyo (JP)
Filed on Feb. 23, 2023, as Appl. No. 18/173,082.
Claims priority of application No. 2022-029570 (JP), filed on Feb. 28, 2022.
Prior Publication US 2023/0274711 A1, Aug. 31, 2023
Int. Cl. G09G 3/34 (2006.01); G02F 1/1334 (2006.01); G02F 1/1337 (2006.01); G09G 3/36 (2006.01); H04N 23/60 (2023.01); G02F 1/1335 (2006.01); G02F 1/13357 (2006.01); G06F 1/16 (2006.01); H04N 7/15 (2006.01); H04N 23/63 (2023.01)
CPC G09G 3/3413 (2013.01) [G02F 1/13347 (2021.01); G02F 1/133738 (2021.01); G09G 3/36 (2013.01); H04N 23/60 (2023.01); G02F 1/1334 (2013.01); G02F 1/133615 (2013.01); G02F 1/133622 (2021.01); G02F 2203/03 (2013.01); G06F 1/1637 (2013.01); G06F 1/1684 (2013.01); G09G 3/3614 (2013.01); G09G 3/3648 (2013.01); G09G 3/3655 (2013.01); G09G 3/3677 (2013.01); G09G 2300/0465 (2013.01); G09G 2300/0478 (2013.01); G09G 2310/0235 (2013.01); G09G 2320/064 (2013.01); G09G 2354/00 (2013.01); G09G 2360/145 (2013.01); H04N 7/15 (2013.01); H04N 23/63 (2023.01)] 7 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An electronic device comprising:
a display panel configured to display an image and including a display region that transmits external light;
a light source unit located outside a region opposed to the display region of the display panel;
a camera opposed to the display region of the display panel; and
a control unit configured to control driving of the display panel, the light source unit, and the camera,
wherein
the control unit is configured to
in a light emission period, permit irradiation of light by the light source unit, irradiate the display region with light, display the image in the display region, and prohibit capturing by the camera, and
in a capturing period independent of the light emission period, prohibit the irradiation of the light by the light source unit, set the display region to be transparent, permit the capturing by the camera, and take in the external light transmitted through the display region to the camera,
the display panel includes a plurality of pixel electrodes, a common electrode, and a display function layer respectively located in the display region,
the control unit is configured to
in a write period, apply a voltage between each of the pixel electrodes and the common electrode, and prohibit the irradiation of the light by the light source unit, and
in the light emission period independent of the write period and subsequent to the write period, irradiate the display function layer with light,
the display function layer includes a plurality of display function regions,
a scattering voltage and a transparent voltage are selectively applied to each of the display function regions by applying a voltage between one corresponding pixel electrode of the pixel electrodes and the common electrode,
the control unit is configured to
in the write period, selectively apply the scattering voltage and the transparent voltage to the display function regions,
in the light emission period, hold a state where the scattering voltage and the transparent voltage are selectively applied to the display function regions, and scatter the light irradiated by the light source unit in a plurality of display function regions to which the scattering voltage is applied among the display function regions, and
in the capturing period, apply the transparent voltage to the display function regions, and transmit the external light in the display function regions,
parallelism of the external light transmitted through each of the display function regions when the transparent voltage is applied is higher than parallelism of the external light transmitted through each of the display function regions when the scattering voltage is applied,
the light source unit includes a first light emitting element configured to irradiate the display function layer with light of a first color, second light emitting element configured to irradiate the display function layer with light of a second color, and third light emitting element configured to irradiate the display function layer with light of a third color,
one frame period includes a first sub-frame period, a second sub-frame period, a third sub-frame period, and a fourth sub-frame period independent of each other,
the first sub-frame period, the second sub-frame period, and the third sub-frame period each include the write period and the light emission period,
the fourth sub-frame period includes the write period and a non-light emission period,
at least one sub-frame period of the first sub-frame period, the second sub-frame period, the third sub-frame period, and the fourth sub-frame period further includes a reset period,
in a case where the first sub-frame period, the second sub-frame period, and the third sub-frame period include the reset period, the reset period is a period independent of the write period and the light emission period and proceeding the write period or subsequent to the light emission period,
in a case where the fourth sub-frame period includes the reset period, the reset period is a period independent of the write period and the non-light emission period and proceeding the write period or subsequent to the non-light emission period,
the control unit is configured to
selectively apply the scattering voltage and the transparent voltage to the display function regions in the write period of each of the first sub-frame period, the second sub-frame period, and the third sub-frame period,
in the light emission period of the first sub-frame period, permit the irradiation of the light of the first color by the first light emitting element, prohibit the irradiation of the light of the second color by the second light emitting element, prohibit the irradiation of the light of the third color by the third light emitting element, and scatter the light of the first color in a plurality of display function regions to which the scattering voltage is applied in the write period of the first sub-frame period,
in the light emission period of the second sub-frame period, permit the irradiation of the light of the second color by the second light emitting element, prohibit the irradiation of the light of the first color by the first light emitting element, prohibit the irradiation of the light of the third color by the third light emitting element, and scatter the light of the second color in a plurality of display function regions to which the scattering voltage is applied in the write period of the second sub-frame period,
in the light emission period of the third sub-frame period, permit the irradiation of the light of the third color by the third light emitting element, prohibit the irradiation of the light of the first color by the first light emitting element, prohibit the irradiation of the light of the second color by the second light emitting element, and scatter the light of the third color in a plurality of display function regions to which the scattering voltage is applied in the write period of the third sub-frame period,
in the write period of the fourth sub-frame period, apply the transparent voltage to the display function regions,
in the non-light emission period of the fourth sub-frame period, hold a state where the transparent voltage is applied to the display function regions, prohibit the irradiation of the light of the first color by the first light emitting element, prohibit the irradiation of the light of the second color by the second light emitting element, and prohibit the irradiation of the light of the third color by the third light emitting element,
in the reset period, apply the transparent voltage to the display function regions, and
set the capturing period within the fourth sub-frame period.