| CPC G05F 3/30 (2013.01) | 19 Claims |

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18. A delta base-emitter voltage (ΔVbe) cell of a bandgap reference circuit, comprising:
a single first emitter connection; and
eight (8) second emitter connections constructed and arranged as a 3×3 array having the single first emitter connection at a center of the array surrounded by the eight (8) second emitter connections, and wherein the single first emitter connection is constructed and arranged to serially connect to a second emitter connection of a neighboring ΔVbe cell to form an electrical path with the neighboring ΔVbe cell; and
wherein the 3×3 array of the ΔVbe cell has an area of about 295 μm2 and the single first emitter connection at the center of the array is separated from a peripheral emitter of the eight (8) second emitter connections by a distance of about 4.3 μm.
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