| CPC G03F 7/201 (2013.01) [G02B 26/0875 (2013.01); G03F 7/7055 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. An illumination optical system for illuminating an original using linearly polarized light that is p-polarized light, in scanning exposure of a substrate, comprising:
a first light-transmissive member arranged on an optical path of the linearly polarized light, and
a second light-transmissive member arranged on an optical path of the linearly polarized light which has been transmitted through the first light-transmissive member,
wherein, in the scanning exposure:
the substrate is scanned to be accelerated and then be decelerated,
one of the first and second light-transmissive members is driven to increase a first incident angle at which the linearly polarized light is incident on the one, and the other of the first and second light-transmissive members is driven to decrease a second incident angle at which the linearly polarized light is incident on the other, and
the first light-transmissive member and the second light-transmissive member are driven in accordance with a scanning speed of the substrate, such that each of the first incident angle and the second incident angle is a Brewster's angle when the scanning speed of the substrate is maximum.
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