| CPC G02F 1/13394 (2013.01) [G02F 1/13398 (2021.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A substrate comprising:
a base layer; and
a spacer pattern formed on the base layer,
wherein the spacer pattern comprises non-linear line spacers, and
wherein each non-linear line spacer satisfies Equation 1 below:
![]() wherein L1 is a length of a straight line connecting opposite ends of the non-linear line spacer, and X is an interval between two straight lines that are parallel to the straight line of the length L1 and that contact farthest protruding portions in the respective left and right directions of the non-linear line spacer.
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