| CPC G01V 1/302 (2013.01) [G01V 2210/6161 (2013.01); G01V 2210/643 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A method for processing seismic data by a seismic data system, comprising:
acquiring a plurality of first traces each corresponding to a respective first trace location;
expressing the first traces as first vertices in a first graph in which first edges connect the first vertices, wherein the first edges indicate positioning of the first vertices;
generating a system of equations from the first graph, wherein each of the first edges represents an equation to solve and each of the first vertices represents a parameter to solve;
solving the system of equations to identify a position of a horizon surface on the first vertices of the first graph; and
performing a subsurface operation based on the horizon surface.
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