| CPC G01S 7/4816 (2013.01) [G01S 7/4863 (2013.01); G01S 17/42 (2013.01); G02B 6/003 (2013.01); G02B 6/0055 (2013.01); G02B 6/4214 (2013.01); G02B 6/4298 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A system comprising:
a waveguide configured to guide light by total internal reflection or frustrated total internal reflection, wherein the waveguide has a first side configured to receive incident light into the waveguide, a second side extending from the first side, and a structure configured to direct the received incident light toward the second side;
a light detector array optically coupled to the waveguide, wherein the light detector array is configured to output a signal based on the received incident light; and
a controller, wherein the controller is configured to determine a distance to an object based on the signal output from the light detector array.
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