| CPC G01R 31/54 (2020.01) [B25J 15/0019 (2013.01); G01R 27/02 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An end effector, comprising:
an end effector frame configured to be mounted to a movable platform capable of positioning the end effector relative to a structure;
a plurality of process tools mounted to the end effector frame and having different functional capabilities associated with hole formation and fastener installation in the structure; and
a continuity tester configured to determine the existence of an uninterrupted electrical path between a fastener and the structure after installation of the fastener.
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