| CPC G01N 21/6458 (2013.01) [G01N 21/65 (2013.01); G02B 21/08 (2013.01); G02B 21/16 (2013.01); G02B 27/141 (2013.01); G01N 2021/6419 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. An apparatus for performing photochemical measurements on a liquid or liquid-containing sample comprising: a light generating system, an optical system configured for directing light from the light generating system towards the sample, a processor configured or programmed for controlling the light generating system by modulating the light intensity values for illuminating the sample according to a predetermined illumination sequence and a sensing system for measuring at least one optical property of the sample, wherein:
the light generating system is configured for generating light at least one wavelength with an intensity level adjustable within a range spanning at least three and preferably at least five orders of magnitude; and
the optical system is configured for directing light from the light generating system towards the sample so as to generate a uniform light intensity level, with a tolerance of plus or minus 30%, preferably plus or minus 20% and even more preferably plus or minus 10%, within a cylindrical region of the sample having a height larger than or equal to five times its radius, said radius being of at least 3 μm,
wherein the illumination sequence comprises a plurality of subsequences, each subsequence comprising, in at least a part of the subsequence, illuminating the sample at the at least one wavelength with a constant intensity, the intensity values at said wavelength varying from one subsequence to the next.
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